Cyst Operations (Surgery)

They can also occur as a result of cystic lesions remaining in the jawbone after the extraction of teeth with cystic lesions at the root tip.
• Cases of cystic lesions caused by impacted teeth have been observed.
• Cystic lesions cause bone destruction, spontaneous fractures in the jawbone, and displacement or damage to surrounding teeth. To prevent bone destruction, the tooth should be extracted and the cyst removed.
• Rarely, if this cyst spreads to very large areas, it can turn into tumors and cause spontaneous fractures in the jawbone.

Cyst Surgery:
The basic principle in cyst surgery is the removal of the entire cyst along with its wall. Adjacent tooth roots unrelated to the cyst lesion should be preserved, and teeth within the cyst should be left in the mouth using apical resection.

In some types of cysts, a drain is placed inside the cyst to help the impacted teeth, which are being pushed by the pressure generated by the cyst itself, to erupt. This drain is changed weekly to reduce the pressure inside the cyst, promote new bone formation around the cyst, and facilitate the eruption of the impacted teeth.

It is essential that cyst treatment does not lead to functional or aesthetic problems. Therefore, reconstruction of large cyst cavities with appropriate bone grafts (bone powder) and membranes (barriers) is necessary.

What causes dental cysts?

There can be various reasons for cyst formation in the jawbone or  tooth root  . Cysts can develop due to bacterial growth resulting from incorrectly performed dental procedures and inadequate oral hygiene. Untreated cavities  can also lead to the development of dental cysts .

How are dental cysts detected?

Cysts in the jawbone and  teeth  are often difficult to detect unless they cause pain and swelling. Those who regularly visit their dentist for checkups every six months are more fortunate. With detailed examinations, X-rays, and other imaging techniques, cyst formation can be easily identified.

Advanced cyst problems can lead to symptoms such as pain, facial numbness, and extreme sensitivity. Loosening of the teeth may also occur.

What happens if dental cysts are not treated with cyst surgeries?

If the necessary steps for treating dental cysts  are not taken in time, you may face serious problems such as jawbone fracture. Cysts can lead to bone loss, severely damaging the jaw structure. Therefore, you may have difficulty opening your mouth and experience muscle spasms.

Can dental cysts be treated with medication?

Dental cysts cannot be treated with antibiotics or other medications. Complete removal of the cyst requires root canal treatment or surgery.

How are dental cysts treated?

If the cyst is located in the tooth root, the tooth is extracted. Curettage may also be performed in the area where the tooth was extracted to completely remove the cyst. If the cyst is in the jaw, it is removed surgically. Different surgical techniques are used to remove jaw cysts depending on their size.

Enucleation Method in Cyst Surgery

The method of removing a jaw cyst in one piece  is called enucleation  . This procedure, which can be performed under local or general anesthesia, involves closing the area where the cyst was removed with sutures.

Marsupialization Method

In jaw cyst treatment, removal becomes more difficult as the cyst grows in size. If it is not possible to remove the cyst in one piece,  the marsupialization  method is used. In this method, the cyst is first reduced in size and then removed from its location. To achieve this reduction, the fluid inside the cyst is drained. This procedure can also be performed with a drain if the cyst is very large.

Root Canal Treatment

In cases of cyst formation in a tooth,  root canal treatment can both stop the progression of the cyst and prevent tooth loss. During root canal treatment, the procedure is performed through a hole made towards the tooth root. During the procedure, infections and all harmful formations caused by the cyst are cleaned. The treated tooth is then strengthened with a filling.  If a cystic tooth is healed with root canal treatment  , there is no need for tooth extraction.

Can dental cysts recur?

Dental and jaw cysts generally do not recur after successful surgical removal. However, to avoid a recurrence, it's important to maintain regular dental checkups. You can also eliminate factors that can lead to cyst formation by paying close attention to oral hygiene.